Studying radiophysics at VSU
Choosing a university is a confusing and lengthy task. The advice of friends is not always objective, but you need to form your own opinion. Consider 5 sites that will help you choose a university in your region and learn about the quality of education in a particular educational institution.
How to use. This is the official service of the Ministry of Education, which will help you choose a university. To find a list of suitable educational institutions:
1. Indicate the level of education: bachelor's, master's, postgraduate
2. Choose the form of study and specialty
3. Indicate the regions and cities in which you would like to study
4. Specify the exam that you are going to take
As a result, you get a list of universities that match the specified parameters. Now you can compare specific educational institutions by 13 parameters. Pay attention to the following:
👌🏻 Shape: state or non-state
👌🏻 The presence of a military department
👌🏻 Army reprieve
👌🏻 Availability of hostel
👌🏻 Graduate Employment Share
👌🏻 Average salary
National research, base and federal will have more funding from the state. Such a university should have good equipment and renovated classrooms. The average USE score among applicants indicates the demand for the university. But this score is given for the entire university, so look for additional information on the desired faculty, the service does not provide it.
When you decide on a university, go to its personal page on the website. There will be detailed information: groups in social networks, phones and all areas of training.
pros
👉🏻 Convenient website, apps for iOS and Android
👉🏻 A detailed set of parameters for generating a list of universities
Minuses
👉🏻 Little information about specific universities
If you did not have enough information to choose a university, go to the RAEX rating. Here you may not find the desired educational institution, since the list includes only 100 positions.
How to use. Here is the usual list in descending order of points. It is impossible to compare individual universities according to the criteria. For convenience, you can use the browser search on the page, for this, press Ctrl + F.
There are separate lists for employment, quality of education and research activities. But there are not 100 universities, but 20.
pros
👉🏻 Detailed analysis of 100 universities
Minuses
👉🏻 Inconvenient site, you can not compare the necessary universities by criteria
The Ministry of Education, together with the Tax and Pension Fund, keeps track of employed graduates. All data is open and can be viewed on the website.
How to use. On the site you can see data on regions and specific universities. Let's take data on universities.
1. At the very top, select the year for which the data is displayed. Now the last one is 2015. This is the most recent data because compilers wait a year after students graduate and then process the data. You can read more about the monitoring system on the main page of the portal.
3. Look at the specialty code. If the code is 03.03.03, then this is a bachelor's degree, and if 04.03.03, then a master's degree. The second two digits are responsible for the degree of training. Masters have higher salaries, but there will be significantly fewer graduates.
It is impossible to compare indicators in the specialty with another university directly on the site. We advise you to write out the data in a notepad or in excel, so that it is convenient to compare.
On the university page there is a “Profile” tab, where you will find a brief summary of the educational institution, and “Geography”, which shows a map of Russia with the number of graduates settled in different regions.
pros
👉🏻 There is detailed data on all universities and specialties
👉🏻 Objective information backed up by real data from the tax and PFRF
Minuses
👉🏻 It is impossible to compare one specialty in different universities
👉🏻 The service takes into account only employment by profession. If you graduated from the Faculty of Physics and left to work as a programmer, you will not be counted in the share of employed
How to use. Three ratings are available on the site in different areas: technical, economic and legal. Classical universities can be in any of these lists or in several at once. It depends which graduates get the most salary
Minuses
👉🏻 Not very transparent evaluation criteria. It is not clear how large the sample of graduates is
👉🏻 Only three areas where compilers analyze data
👉🏻 You can’t compare specific universities, you need to write out the data
Monitoring is carried out by the Ministry of Education. The site is aimed more at educational professionals than applicants, because the data here is written in a complex language. Dealing with it is more difficult than with the services above.
How to use. Monitoring results are sorted by regions. On the region page, you will see general statistics and data on the branches of science of each university. There are eight criteria in total, each has a complex grading system and many parameters. This is very similar to the RAEKS rating method.
1. Select the desired region from the list.
2. Indicate all universities and the distribution of students in different fields of science. For example, if you want to study in the field of arts and culture, look at which university has the most places in this specialty. Start studying the list of universities from this educational institution.
3. Once on the page of the university, you will see five sections.
In the first section lists general information.
In the second presented just the eight indicators that you mentioned above. For each of them, a threshold is set, which the university must exceed.
Pay attention to the indicators of educational activities, employment and salaries of teaching staff (professional and teaching staff). The latter is important, because a teacher with a good salary does not need to earn extra money on the side and he devotes more time to teaching.
In third The section presents all the parameters by which eight main indicators are evaluated. If there is no desire to understand this amount of information, look at the graphs. At each of them, your university is compared with universities in the region and with universities in the country. Find the parameters by which the university remains worse than others. It is bad if the university has poor funding and a poor percentage of employment.
3. In the section "The role of the organization in training personnel for the region" you will find information on the distribution of specialists in the region. The most important is the fourth column of the table. It indicates the percentage of jobs in the specialties that the university closes.
If you see 75% there, then 3/4 of all specialists in this field are trained by the selected university. This is good, because there will be many companies near the university and basic departments will be opened.
pros
👉🏻 An exhaustive amount of data
👉🏻 The results for each criterion are on the site and, unlike the ratings, you can see them
Minuses
👉🏻 The criteria are described very complicated, it takes a lot of time to figure it out
👉🏻 There is no comparison of specific universities according to one or more criteria
Choosing a specialty for an applicant is often a difficult question. After all, everyone wants the years spent studying at the university not to be in vain and become a good launching pad for life. So that future work brings pleasure and gives the opportunity to earn good money.
So, how not to make a mistake and choose the specialty that will become a vocation for life? There are some simple tips.
It is no secret that after graduation, a young specialist will need to find a job. Therefore, leaning towards the choice of a particular specialty, one should study whether there is a need for qualified personnel in this profession on the labor market, what kind of earnings a novice specialist can expect and what will be the prospects for his career growth.
When choosing a specific specialty, one should evaluate whether it will be comfortable for a young specialist to work in this position, whether it will bring him moral satisfaction.
Of course, if humanitarian subjects are better at school, then it is difficult to count on the fact that an applicant will be able to pass the exam in mathematics or physics perfectly. Therefore, it is more logical to make a choice of a specialty in subjects in which a high school student is best in time.
The passing score and the competition for various specialties can vary significantly. Therefore, before submitting documents, it is worthwhile to realistically assess your strengths and prospects for passing to the budget or off-budget.
If the applicant does not live in Moscow, then, having chosen the appropriate specialty, he should carefully study in which universities he can get it. At the same time, pay attention to how far it will be from home, whether a hostel will be provided and, most importantly, whether the parents will be able to provide student accommodation in this city.
When choosing a specialty, one should provide for “retreat routes”, that is, think about where you can apply if the applicant does not pass the competition for the desired specialty at this university.
Thus, when choosing a specialty, one should not be guided by the "poke" method, but realistically assess one's chances and future prospects, take into account personal preferences and provide for retreat routes. And if you study at a paid department, then you also need to calculate whether the money for education will be rationally spent.
Perhaps a guide to specialties would be useful "
The minimum number of points in the unified state exam for each subject required for admission to a university is annually established by the Ministry of Education and Science. According to the law on education, universities and institutes have the right to independently raise the thresholds, therefore, in order to get into a prestigious educational institution, even on a contract, it is often necessary to score significantly more than the ministry and Rosobrnadzor or departments that are subordinate to specialized academies, universities (law, military , medical, agricultural, etc.). Ratings of universities, information blocks on their websites and automatic search systems, designed specifically for the fact that applicants could select a university based on the USE scores, help to assess the chances of admission.
There are three effective methods:
A good guide to get a general idea of the competition and the level of results of the unified state exam, with which the average applicant is enrolled in an educational institution, is all kinds of ratings. In them, universities are ranked last by USE scores, but this indicator is directly dependent on the authority, prestige and popularity of the university *:
*The table uses RAEX data.
In 2012, for the first time in the Russian Federation, Expert RA presented a consolidated list of the popularity of universities, compiled on the basis of data from the country's rating agencies. The top twenty were (excluding positions):
The most negative reviews in the course of a survey conducted by Rossiyskaya Gazeta (RG) among applicants, students and university graduates were received by:
Respondents are not satisfied with useless boring lectures, insufficient level of teaching professionalism, low quality of seminars, not very strong fellow students, problems with the hostel, indifference and incompetence of dean's office staff.
The most reliable option for selecting a university by USE scores and subjects is to study the websites of educational institutions. Official university portals contain reliable information reflecting the current state of affairs. Information is posted in sections like "Entry Campaign", "Applicant", "Applicants" or "Admission Rules". Usually these are summary tables indicating the specialties, directions needed for enrolling exams and the minimum passing score.
For example, the selection service on the MSU website looks like this:
If you select the option "By USE subjects", after entering the results, the system will offer options for faculties for admission and tell you which exams are needed:
For almost all other institutions, the search is much simpler than for the flagship of Russian higher education, but it is quite informative, and it is not difficult to find the necessary information in the relevant sections:
There are many online guides on the Internet designed to facilitate the search for a university by USE scores and assess the chances of enrolling in a budget or contract. The so-called calculators are programs whose work is based on a comparison of the entered information about the marks for the unified state exam and the data of last year's competition in different educational institutions.
There are two types of search engines:
In calculators, the applicant, as a rule, after entering the data, receives a list of universities indicating:
In order not to waste time, it is better to choose reputable sites that work exclusively with up-to-date and verified information.
The application was developed and launched with the support of the Ministry of Education in 2017. This is perhaps the best service for choosing a place of study in terms of subjects and final exam scores. It contains the most relevant and reliable information, confirmed by universities. The data is issued on the basis of an analysis of the information submitted to Rosobrnadzor by 700 subordinate to the ministry and 1,000 departmental educational institutions (including branches). The base is constantly updated.
Using the calculator, users can quickly and easily find:
The application conducts a search by several criteria at once and allows you to compare universities according to the selected parameters.
Its database contains a comprehensive list of 520 universities, institutes and academies of the Russian Federation. Combines the function of choosing a university by specialties, subjects and USE scores.
The search is based on the analysis of a number of individual parameters:
We can say that the list of universities by USE passing scores, presented on this federal portal, is the predecessor of the more modern, convenient and informative project of the Ministry of Education and Science "Do the right thing."
The website of the Higher School of Economics offers to use its own service, which is included in the top 10 of similar resources. The service makes step-by-step hints:
and predicts the probability of enrollment in budget and contract training.
To personalize the search and find, for example, the nearest university to your home, you can specify the name of a particular university, the form of study (budget, contract).
You can get the most complete information using several different services at once. The listed options will complement the online calculator.
When choosing a university based on the USE scores, do not forget about additional entrance tests, which must be passed when entering many higher educational institutions. Often, their results make significant adjustments to the final grade of the applicant.
On the budget in 2018 - another test. There is a lot of information on the Internet on this issue, it is on the websites of universities and other official sources. To help you understand, we have collected all the data in one article. Here is a step-by-step instruction that will help you assess your chances of getting free education.
In Russia, the state pays for about 50% of places in universities
Each state university is obliged to allocate places on a budgetary basis. The number of places in the free department depends on the popularity of the faculty and specialty. And you can get a budgetary higher education not only in Moscow universities. In some places, the number of free places reaches 1.5-2 thousand. For example, in Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kirov, Rostov-on-Don, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Chelyabinsk and other Russian cities.
Consider the concepts without which it is difficult to assess your chances of admission:
To get a certificate, you need to score a certain number of points in each subject. Here's how it was in 2017:
For example, you have chosen a foreign language for passing the exam, then you need to score 36 points in Russian, 27 in mathematics and 22 in a foreign language - a total of 85 points. In theory, this is enough to apply to the university. But in practice, this is very little to enroll in a free department.
Each university sets its own minimum number of USE scores for admission. Many technical schools are not ready to accept those who scored less than 50 points in mathematics. Humanitarian - put forward increased requirements for languages.
The passing score depends on the results of the USE with which applicants were enrolled last year. Especially important is the result of the last lucky person who entered the budget with a minimum number of points.
Example. 200 people wanted to enter, and there were 50 state-funded places. The student with the lowest result is considered to be passing. For example, with 150 points, while the rest had a higher score.
The average USE score in 2017 is 68.2
If you can figure out what score you will get on the USE, then it's time to choose the right university. By the way, trial exams help to assess your chances well.
All universities with free places, they are also called budgetary institutions of higher education, for convenience, we will divide into three categories:
Typically, top universities put forward increased requirements, while the rest lower the bar to attract applicants. Let's look at the passing scores of universities in all three categories in 2017.
Conclusion. To enter top universities, the average USE score must be above 80-85. It’s hard to get into the number of such excellent students, do you agree? If you are unsure of good results, consider schools with less stringent requirements.
Conclusion. With an average USE score of 65-80 in 2017, it was possible to enter budgetary and leading regional universities.
Conclusion.If you score below 65 points, don't panic. Passing scores in many regional universities are below this bar. And today you can get a good higher education not only in the capitals.
280-300 points- the best universities in the country, any specialty.
200-250 points- popular universities, specialties: linguistics, foreign language, law, economics, management, health care, mathematics, physics.
200 points- secondary universities, specialties: computer science and computer technology, pedagogy, chemistry and biotechnology, automation and control, electrical engineering, energy. Or leading regional universities, any specialty.
150-200 points- secondary universities, specialties: geology, ecology, vehicles, agriculture and fisheries. Or unpopular universities, any specialty.
Less than 150 points- unpopular universities, some specialties.
Sometimes, even with a high score, you can not get into the cherished twenty, and with a low one, by a lucky chance, you can enter the desired university. The main thing is to use all the chances and do not forget about fallback options.
Students must select subjects for passing the exam before February 1, 2018. It's time to decide on the disciplines or to consider the choice already made: there is still time to change the decision. You can add a subject to the application for passing the exam until February 1, 2018.
Sometimes high school students cannot choose their future profession, so they follow the advice of their parents, teachers and acquaintances. Some go with the flow and enter the same specialty as friends. Such situations turn into the fact that a person devotes at least four years of time, effort and resources to a direction in which there is no ability and interest. Approach to the choice of subjects for the exam, and hence the training of the future profession, must be conscious. If you don’t have a dream or a clear idea of where you see yourself in five or ten years, don’t be discouraged, but try to make an informed decision. We have put together some tips for students and graduates that will help in choosing subjects for the exam.
At the first stage, you need to conduct a deep introspection, for this, answer the following questions:
– What field of science or what disciplines do I like?
- In what area would I be interested in developing?
What kind of working conditions would I like?
- What level of remuneration will suit me in the future?
- What abilities, abilities and talents do I have?
– In what area can these opportunities and talents be realized?
These simple questions will help analyze the wishes for the future specialty and objectively compare them with your capabilities.
After the graduate has decided on the area of interest, his capabilities and desired working conditions, you can begin to choose the direction of study. So you can narrow down the number of options for admission and decide on the disciplines in which it is worth starting intensive preparation for passing the exam.
The unified state exam is held in 14 subjects: two of them must be taken - Russian and basic mathematics (if you are not going to take the profile). The remaining disciplines are optional, they are necessary for admission in a certain profile to a university:
We have listed only a few areas of preparation and approximate options for exams that you will need to pass for each profile. Information about entrance exams should be found on the website or in the admissions office of the selected educational institution. Some universities conduct their own entrance examinations, which will require additional preparation.
After introspection and choice of direction, several options will appear that you have identified for yourself as a future profession. At this stage, you should find out:
– Are these specialties relevant: are they in demand on the labor market, are they in demand in the country of residence, what is written about them in forecasts about the future of professions.
– What working conditions and remuneration, guarantees and bonuses are provided to specialists in this professional field.
This small study of the labor market will allow us to weed out professions that have lost their relevance, in which there are already too many specialists. Also at this stage, you can determine whether the proposed working conditions are suitable and whether the salary level matches your ambitions.
After two stages of selection, the list of desired professions has narrowed, so it's time to consider educational institutions that teach in the specialties of interest.
Attend an open day at a university you like - this will help determine if you would like to spend at least four years of your life within the walls of this educational institution. At such an event, you can get acquainted with teachers, students, see the educational institution from the inside, learn about the quality of education and student extracurricular life. It is useful to study the feedback of graduates, contact them on social networks - this will help to find out their opinion about the learning process and its results. The main thing is to interview several people: the point of view of one graduate may be fundamentally different from the views of another, the more opinions, the more complete the picture.
So, in order to make a conscious, balanced choice of a future profession, you need to follow three simple tips:
And, of course, it is difficult to enter a dream university without high results, which.
Work takes up a third of life: it is important that it brings pleasure and contributes to self-development, so choose the direction of study and subjects for exams wisely!
